A French perfume house, among the oldest in the world. Guerlain is among the few older houses that exist just to produce and market perfumes, It owes its name to its founder Pierre-François Pascal Guerlain, as well having as main characteristics its unique essence often said to be characterized by a common olfactory accord known as the "Guerlinade."
As Chanel, it has a large and loyal customer
following, and is held in high esteem in the perfume industry.
This is not any more a private company, today, is one
of the brands in LVMH, (Louis Vuitton, Moet, Hennessy) The world's largest luxury goods
company, with many well-known brands, including Christian Dior and Givenchy.
Since its
acquisition by LVMH, Guerlain has reformulated some of its classics, as a consequence
of not being any more private, in order to be up to date in this competitive
market.
Guerlain, has not
focused their branding into one solely essence or perfume brand (It has more
than 30!), their perfumes are characterised since the 19th century,
to have different names in honour to the specific socio - cultural situations
lived through the time, as well representing familiar personages.
· Eau de Cologne
Impériale (1853) as a gift for Empress
Eugénie, the wife of French Emperor Napoleon III.
·
Jicky (1889): Said to be named
either after the nickname Aimé Guerlain gave to his nephew, Jacques- Over 120
years later, Jicky is still being sold, making it the oldest fragrance in
continuous production.
·
Mitsouko (1919): Named after the heroine of the novel La
Bataille by Claude
Farrère, Mitsouko is said to herald the ending of World War I.
·
Shalimar (1925): Named after the garden in Kashmir, built by Shah Jahan in memory of his
wife, Shalimar.
·
Vol de Nuit (1933): Composed as a
tribute to flight, celebrating the novel of the same name by pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and Air France.
·
Samsara (1989): Composed by
Jean-Paul Guerlain. The name is a reference to the cycle of birth, life, death,
rebirth or reincarnation in Hinduism and many other religions in South Asia.
This way, Guerlain, not only
brands itself as an exclusive brand and with original essences, as well tries
to give a warmer feeling by associating his family and as well, trying to
reach the customers, by identification of the social or cultural events at that
time.
Below, the brand identity prism for Guerlain...
Below, the brand identity prism for Guerlain...
One important point, in their
distribution channel, Guerlain, is one of the brands that has refused long time
to sell its products in department stores, to avoid this way losing its
exclusive market. As many other brands, Guerlain has extended its market to the
skin care and make up market.
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